📗IELTS Academic/Scoring Guide
IELTS Scoring Guide

IELTS Band Score Guide (2026)

How the 0–9 band system works, complete raw-score conversion tables for Listening and Reading, Writing and Speaking criteria with band descriptors at each level, university requirements, and what to do if your score seems wrong.

Last updated: 2026 · 18 min read

0–4.5
Limited user
5.0–5.5
Modest user
6.0–6.5
Competent
7.0–9.0
Good to Expert

How IELTS Scoring Works

IELTS reports scores on a 9-band scale with half-band increments. You receive a separate band score for each of the four skills — Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking — and an overall band score that is the average of the four, rounded to the nearest whole or half band.

There is no "pass" or "fail." Each institution or immigration program sets its own minimum band requirement, and whether your score is "good" depends entirely on what you need it for. A Band 6.0 is sufficient for many undergraduate programs; a Band 7.5 is required for Oxford, Cambridge, and certain professional registrations.

How each section is scored differently

Listening

Objective — 40 questions, 1 mark each. Raw score (number correct) converted to band score using a published conversion table. Spelling must be correct. No penalty for wrong answers.

Reading

Objective — 40 questions, 1 mark each. Raw score converted to band score using a conversion table. Academic and General Training use slightly different conversion tables. No penalty for wrong answers.

Writing

Subjective — assessed holistically by trained human examiners (and AI in some computer-delivered contexts) using 4 criteria: Task Achievement/Response, Coherence & Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range & Accuracy. Each criterion is rated 0–9 and the average gives the Writing band. Task 2 is weighted twice as heavily as Task 1.

Speaking

Subjective — assessed holistically by a trained examiner face-to-face using 4 criteria: Fluency & Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range & Accuracy, and Pronunciation. Each criterion weighted equally at 25%.

Overall band calculation and rounding

The overall band is the mean of the four section scores. After dividing by 4, the result is rounded according to the following rule:

  • Result ends in .25 → round up to the nearest 0.5 (e.g., 6.25 → 6.5)
  • Result ends in .75 → round up to the nearest whole band (e.g., 6.75 → 7.0)
  • Result ends in exactly .5 → stays as is (e.g., 6.5 → 6.5)
  • Result ends in .0 → stays as is (e.g., 6.0 → 6.0)
Example scoresSumAverageOverall band
L7.5, R7.0, W6.5, S7.028.07.07.0
L7.0, R6.5, W6.0, S6.526.06.56.5
L6.5, R6.0, W5.5, S6.024.06.06.0
L7.0, R6.5, W6.0, S7.026.56.6256.5
L7.5, R7.0, W6.5, S6.527.56.8757.0
L8.0, R7.5, W7.0, S7.530.07.57.5

Reading Band Conversion Tables

Reading raw scores (number correct out of 40) are converted to band scores using published conversion tables. Academic and General Training use different tables — Academic passages are harder, which is why the same raw score produces the same band in both versions, but getting that score is more difficult on Academic.

Academic Reading band conversion (approximate)

Raw Score (/ 40)Band Score% correctWhat to aim for
39–409.098–100%Near-perfect; reserve for expert candidates
37–388.593–95%Very advanced
35–368.088–90%High advanced; Oxford/Cambridge target
33–347.583–85%Strong advanced; competitive university target
30–327.075–80%Good advanced; most postgraduate programs
27–296.568–73%Upper intermediate; many university programs
23–266.058–65%Competent; undergraduate admission threshold
19–225.548–55%Modest user
15–185.038–45%Modest user
13–144.533–35%Limited user
10–124.025–30%Limited user

General Training Reading band conversion (approximate)

General Training Reading is slightly more lenient — easier texts mean you need more correct answers to achieve the same band, but the passages are more accessible:

Raw Score (/ 40)Band ScoreRaw Score (/ 40)Band Score
409.027–296.5
398.523–266.0
37–388.019–225.5
367.515–185.0
34–357.012–144.5
32–336.5*9–114.0

Key insight for Reading improvement: Moving from Band 6.0 to Band 7.0 on Academic requires improving from ~23–26 correct to ~30–32 correct — roughly 6 additional questions. The most common way to gain those questions is mastering True/False/Not Given and Yes/No/Not Given, which together appear on nearly every Academic Reading paper and have among the lowest average accuracy rates.

Reading Section: Scoring Quirks You Need to Know

The IELTS Reading section has several scoring behaviors that differ from most test-takers' expectations. Understanding these can protect marks you might otherwise lose.

True / False / Not Given is scored differently than it looks

True/False/Not Given (TFNG) and Yes/No/Not Given (YNYNG) are among the most commonly failed question types. 'Not Given' does not mean 'False' — it means the information is completely absent from the text. Many test-takers lose marks by defaulting to 'False' when the passage simply doesn't address the statement. On average, Academic Reading papers have 13–16 TFNG/YNYNG questions. Mastering this question type alone can add 1–2 raw marks to most candidates' scores.

Spelling is marked — and it is strict

IELTS Reading answers must be spelled correctly. If the answer is 'environment' and you write 'enviroment', you lose the mark. If the question allows 'TWO WORDS' and you write three, you lose the mark even if your answer includes the correct words. Word limits in short-answer questions are exact: 'No more than two words and/or a number' means exactly that.

You can transfer answers to the answer sheet with extra time

In paper-based IELTS, you have 60 minutes total for Reading — with no separate transfer time. Write your answers directly on the answer sheet as you go. In computer-delivered IELTS, answers are submitted in the software — no paper transfer needed. This distinction catches some paper-based test-takers off guard when they leave answers in the question booklet and run out of time to transfer.

Question order usually follows paragraph order

Most IELTS Reading questions are in the same order as the information appears in the passage — except for questions that ask about the whole passage (matching headings, summary completion, main purpose). This is a useful technique: answer in sequence within each question type rather than re-reading the entire passage for each question.

Academic and General Training scores are not equivalent at high bands

A Band 7.0 in Academic Reading requires 30–32 correct out of 40. A Band 7.0 in General Training Reading requires 34–35 correct out of 40 — you need more correct answers because the texts are easier. Institutions that require Band 7.0 accept both, but the cognitive demand is meaningfully different. Academic Reading Band 7.0 is a harder achievement.

Listening Band Conversion Table

The Listening section has 40 questions worth 1 mark each. The raw-to-band conversion for Listening is slightly more generous than Academic Reading — a raw score of 30 in Listening corresponds to Band 7.0, while the same raw score in Academic Reading corresponds to Band 6.5–7.0.

Raw Score (/ 40)Band ScoreRaw Score (/ 40)Band Score
39–409.023–256.0
37–388.518–225.5
35–368.016–175.0
32–347.513–154.5
30–317.010–124.0
26–296.58–93.5

Listening improvement targets

Band 6.0
Need: 23–25 correct

Avoid spelling errors and word-limit violations — these lose ~2–3 marks unnecessarily for most candidates

Band 7.0
Need: 30–31 correct

Master Section 3 (multi-speaker discussion) — most candidates drop 3–4 marks here that they wouldn't in Section 1

Band 8.0
Need: 35–36 correct

Section 4 (academic lecture) must be near-perfect. Practice academic listening daily (TED talks, university lectures)

Listening Section: Scoring Quirks You Need to Know

The IELTS Listening section has specific mechanics that affect scoring. Many candidates lose marks due to format-specific issues that have nothing to do with their actual English listening ability.

Spelling and grammatical form are marked strictly

Listening answers must be correctly spelled and in the right grammatical form. If you hear '3rd of October' and write it as the answer, it must match the format specified. For fill-in-the-blank answers, if you write an extra word or the wrong form of a word, you lose the mark. Review spelling for commonly confused words (accommodation, environment, responsible, qualification) — these appear regularly.

You hear the recording only once

Unlike most speaking practice environments, IELTS Listening plays the recording exactly once with no option to replay. This is the source of many candidates' anxiety. The practical preparation response is to practice Listening without replaying: listen once, answer, then review. Training yourself not to rely on repetition is the skill you need.

Section 4 is the hardest and worth the same marks as Section 1

The Listening test has 4 sections, each with 10 questions. Section 4 is a university-style academic monologue (one speaker, no natural pauses) on an academic subject. It is significantly harder than Section 1 (everyday conversation). However, each section carries the same 10 marks. Most Band 6–6.5 candidates drop 4–6 marks in Section 4 alone. Targeted Section 4 practice has the highest marginal value per mark for mid-range candidates.

Answers in paper-based tests require transfer time you do not have separately

In paper-based IELTS Listening, you write answers in the question booklet during the test and then have 10 minutes at the end to transfer answers to the answer sheet. In computer-delivered IELTS Listening, results are entered directly during the test — no transfer time. The 10-minute transfer period is frequently mismanaged by candidates who use it for re-answering rather than carefully transferring what they already wrote.

Distractors are deliberately placed to mislead

The audio recordings intentionally introduce information that sounds like an answer but is then corrected or contradicted. For example, 'We could meet at 3pm — actually, let's make it 4pm.' Test-takers who write the first number will be wrong. Active listening for corrections, changes, and negatives is essential for Band 7+.

Writing: How It Is Scored

Writing is assessed by trained human examiners on four equally-weighted criteria, each rated on the 0–9 band scale. Task 2 carries twice the weight of Task 1 in the final Writing band score (Task 2 = 67%, Task 1 = 33%). This weighting means Task 2 deserves the majority of your time and attention.

The four Writing criteria — band descriptors

1. Task Achievement (Task 1) / Task Response (Task 2) — 25%

Does the response address all parts of the task? Is the position or purpose clear and consistently maintained? Are ideas developed with specific support?

BandTask 1: Task AchievementTask 2: Task Response
5.0Only partially addresses task; omits key features or adds irrelevant informationOnly partially addresses prompt; position is not always clear; limited development of ideas
6.0Addresses the requirements adequately; key features covered though some more fully; overview may be unclear or impreciseAddresses all parts of task though some may be more fully covered; position is relevant but not always sufficiently developed or supported
7.0Covers the key features; highlights rather than details; overview is clear; data is selectively citedResponds to all parts of the task; presents a clear position sustained throughout; main ideas are extended and supported
8.0Covers the key features; overview is clear; data is appropriately selected; minor inaccuracies in dataSufficiently addresses all parts; presents a well-developed position; ideas are relevant, well-extended, and well-supported

2. Coherence and Cohesion — 25%

Is the text logically organised with a clear progression of ideas? Is paragraphing used appropriately? Are cohesive devices (linking words, pronouns, referencing) used skillfully?

BandDescriptorCommon mistake at this band
5.0Some organisation but lacks overall progression; limited range of cohesive devices; paragraphing may be inadequateStarting every sentence with a connector; unclear paragraph structure; ideas presented randomly
6.0Information is arranged coherently; cohesive devices are used but may be faulty or mechanical; paragraphing is used but may not be logicalOverusing 'However, Furthermore, Moreover' repeatedly; weak or missing topic sentences; all ideas in one paragraph
7.0Logically organises information with clear progression; uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately; clear central topic in each paragraphOccasional over/under-use of linking words; sometimes ideas not fully connected between paragraphs
8.0Sequences information logically; manages all aspects of cohesion well; uses paragraphing sufficiently and appropriatelyRare minor lapses; overall skillful management of structure and cohesion

3. Lexical Resource — 25%

Does the candidate use a sufficient range of vocabulary? Are words used accurately and appropriately? Are collocations correct? Is there variety — or does the candidate repeat the same limited set of words?

BandDescriptor
5.0Limited vocabulary range; repetitive use of the same words; common word-form errors (e.g., 'economic' used as a noun); relies heavily on the task prompt's own vocabulary
6.0Adequate range; some less common vocabulary attempted with mixed success; some errors in word choice or formation that do not seriously impede communication
7.0Sufficient range of vocabulary to allow flexibility; uses some less common or topic-specific vocabulary with occasional inaccuracies; generally aware of collocation
8.0Wide range of vocabulary with natural flexibility and precision; skilful use of uncommon words; rare errors; appropriate collocation throughout

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy — 25%

Does the candidate use a variety of sentence structures — not just simple sentences? Are complex structures used accurately? How frequent and severe are grammatical errors?

BandDescriptorTypical errors
5.0Limited range of structures; mostly simple sentences; errors are frequent and may reduce clarityMissing articles; wrong tense throughout; subject-verb disagreement; confused sentence structures
6.0Mix of simple and complex structures; errors occur in complex sentences but generally do not obscure meaningRelative clause errors; incorrect prepositions; article errors; some run-on sentences
7.0Variety of complex structures used with good control; frequent error-free sentences; errors occur but do not cause difficulty for the readerOccasional article or preposition errors; minor subject-verb agreement slips
8.0Wide range of structures; the majority of sentences are error-free; occasional slips onlyRare minor errors that a native speaker might also make

Global average Writing scores

6.5
Listening
Global average
6.1
Reading
Global average
5.8
Writing
Global average
6.1
Speaking
Global average

Writing consistently has the lowest global average of any IELTS section (5.8 for Academic). This means most candidates have the most room for improvement in Writing, and since Task 2 carries 67% of the Writing score, focused Task 2 practice has the highest return on effort for overall band improvement.

Writing Band: Worked Example and Calculation

Because Writing is assessed on four criteria with Task 2 weighted twice as heavily as Task 1, the final Writing band calculation is often misunderstood. Here is a complete worked example.

Writing band calculation formula

Writing band = (Task 1 average + Task 1 average + Task 2 average + Task 2 average) ÷ 4

Each task is assessed on all four criteria. The four Task 2 criterion scores are averaged to give a Task 2 band. The four Task 1 criterion scores are averaged to give a Task 1 band. The Writing band is then the average of: Task 1, Task 1, Task 2, Task 2 — giving Task 2 twice the weight.

Worked example: Writing Band 6.5

CriterionTask 1 scoreTask 2 score
Task Achievement / Response6.07.0
Coherence and Cohesion6.06.5
Lexical Resource7.06.5
Grammatical Range & Accuracy6.56.5
Task average6.375 → Band 6.56.625 → Band 6.5
Writing band calculation: (Task 1 = 6.5) + (Task 1 again = 6.5) + (Task 2 = 6.5) + (Task 2 again = 6.5) ÷ 4 = 6.5

Worked example: how one weak criterion limits the Writing band

This example shows how a weak Grammatical Range score holds the entire Writing band down even when other criteria are strong.

CriterionTask 2 score
Task Response7.0
Coherence and Cohesion7.0
Lexical Resource7.0
Grammatical Range & Accuracy5.5
Task 2 average6.625 → rounds to Band 6.5
Key insight: Three criteria at Band 7.0 and one at 5.5 produces only a Band 6.5 Task 2. Grammatical Range and Accuracy carries 25% of the Writing score. A weakness here cannot be fully compensated by strength elsewhere. If Grammar is your weakest criterion, targeted grammar improvement is essential for reaching Band 7.0 in Writing.

Speaking: How It Is Scored

Speaking is assessed holistically by a trained examiner across four equally-weighted criteria (25% each). The examiner listens to the full 11–14 minute interview and assigns a single holistic band for each criterion — not separate scores for Parts 1, 2, and 3.

Fluency and Coherence (25%)

How smoothly and logically you speak. Absence of long, disruptive pauses and repetition. Ability to speak at length with relevant, coherent ideas. Use of a range of connective discourse markers naturally and appropriately.

Band 7

Speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence; may demonstrate language-related hesitation; uses a range of connectives and discourse markers appropriately though not always fluently.

Band 6

Is willing to speak at some length though may lose coherence at times; may overuse certain connectives and/or markers; hesitation is sometimes evident when searching for vocabulary.

Lexical Resource (25%)

Range and flexibility of vocabulary. Ability to use less common and idiomatic language. Ability to discuss abstract topics with appropriate word choice. Skill in paraphrasing when a precise word isn't known.

Band 7

Uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics; uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary; shows some awareness of style and collocation with occasional inaccuracies.

Band 6

Has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inaccuracies; generally paraphrases successfully.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy (25%)

Mix of simple and complex grammatical structures. Accuracy and absence of recurring errors that impede communication. Appropriate control of tense, aspect, agreement, and punctuation.

Band 7

Uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility; frequently produces error-free sentences though some grammatical mistakes persist.

Band 6

Uses a mix of simple and complex structures but with limited flexibility; may make frequent mistakes with complex structures though these rarely cause comprehension problems.

Pronunciation (25%)

Clarity and intelligibility. Use of word stress, sentence stress, and intonation. Ability to be understood without strain. A non-native accent is NOT penalised — only clarity and intelligibility matter.

Band 7

Shows all the positive features of Band 6 and is easy to understand throughout; L1 accent has minimal effect on intelligibility.

Band 6

Uses a range of pronunciation features with mixed control; can generally be understood throughout though mispronunciation of individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times.

Speaking: Examiner Quirks and Hidden Rules

The Speaking test is a face-to-face interview, and many candidates are surprised by aspects of it that are not obvious from official descriptions. Understanding these nuances helps you avoid penalties that have nothing to do with your English ability.

Part 2 preparation time is compulsory — use all of it

You are given exactly 1 minute to prepare your Part 2 long turn. Many candidates feel that starting early shows confidence. It does not — the examiner uses the preparation time to note your cue card and ensure compliance. Use every second to outline 4–5 bullet points on the card itself. Candidates who make notes consistently score higher on Fluency and Coherence because they have a clear structure ready.

The examiner must stop you at exactly 2 minutes in Part 2

If you are mid-sentence when the examiner says 'thank you', stop immediately. Continuing to speak after the signal is noted and reflects negatively on task compliance. Conversely, if you finish in under 90 seconds the examiner will prompt with 'is there anything else you can add?' — this prompt is a warning that you have not spoken long enough, not a compliment.

Fillers and hesitations count against Fluency

Hesitation markers like 'um', 'uh', 'you know', and 'like' are specifically assessed under Fluency and Coherence. Occasional natural pausing is fine; frequent, long hesitations reduce your score. A more effective strategy is to use linking phrases ('that's an interesting question', 'what I mean is') to gain thinking time while continuing to produce coherent language.

Vocabulary is scored on range AND accuracy

The Lexical Resource criterion rewards you for attempting less common vocabulary even if imperfect, over using simple vocabulary perfectly. A Band 7 candidate who attempts sophisticated lexis and makes occasional errors outscores a Band 5 candidate who uses only safe, simple words perfectly. Actively deploy topic-specific vocabulary, collocations, and idiomatic expressions — the examiner is trained to credit the attempt.

Pronunciation is not your accent — it is intelligibility and features

The Pronunciation criterion assesses phonemic accuracy, word stress, sentence stress, and intonation — not whether you sound like a native British or American speaker. A consistent non-native accent is not penalised. What is penalised: mispronouncing words in a way that causes confusion, incorrect word stress (e.g., 'pHOtograph' vs 'PHOtograph'), and flat, monotone delivery with no sentence-level stress variation.

Part 3 requires extended, argued responses — not one-sentence answers

Part 3 is designed to elicit discourse, not answers. The examiner is looking for your ability to discuss abstract ideas, give opinions with justification, compare, speculate, and evaluate. A common error is answering Part 3 questions the way you would answer Part 1 questions: briefly and factually. A strong Part 3 response takes 30–60 seconds and includes a position, supporting reasons, an example, and a qualification or counterpoint.

Recording note

The Speaking test is audio-recorded. The recording is used for quality assurance and for EOR (Enquiry on Results) re-marking. If you apply for an EOR, a senior examiner listens to your recording rather than re-interviewing you. This means your actual spoken performance — not your impression of it — is what is assessed.

Overall Band Score — Full Breakdown

The official IELTS band descriptors describe what a test-taker at each level can typically do:

9
Expert user
Full operational command. Accurate, appropriate, fluent with complete understanding.
8
Very good user
Fully operational command with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies. Handles complex, detailed argumentation well.
7
Good user
Operational command with occasional inaccuracies and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally handles complex language and understands detailed reasoning.
6
Competent user
Generally effective command despite inaccuracies and misunderstandings. Can use and understand fairly complex language in familiar situations.
5
Modest user
Partial command; copes with overall meaning in most situations, though makes many errors. Can handle basic communication in own field.
4
Limited user
Basic competence limited to familiar situations. Frequent problems with understanding and expression. Cannot use complex language.
3
Extremely limited user
Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations. Frequent communication breakdowns.
2
Intermittent user
No real communication possible. Great difficulty understanding or producing English.
1
Non-user
Essentially no ability beyond isolated words. No evidence of English understanding.
0
Did not attempt
Did not sit the test. No assessable information provided.

Overall Band Calculation — Worked Examples

The overall band is the arithmetic average of your four section scores (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking), rounded to the nearest whole or half band using IELTS rounding rules. The rounding table below and worked examples illustrate exactly how this works.

Official IELTS rounding rules

Average (sum ÷ 4)Rounds toExample sum
.00Exact whole band (e.g., 7.0)28 ÷ 4 = 7.00 → 7.0
.25Rounds UP to the nearest .5 (e.g., 7.5)29 ÷ 4 = 7.25 → 7.5
.50Exact half band (e.g., 7.5)30 ÷ 4 = 7.50 → 7.5
.75Rounds UP to the nearest whole band (e.g., 8.0)31 ÷ 4 = 7.75 → 8.0

Key insight: IELTS always rounds fractional averages up, never down. An average of 6.25 becomes 6.5 (not 6.0). An average of 6.75 becomes 7.0 (not 6.5). This means a single strong section can pull your overall band up by half a point.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Targeting 7.0 overall
Listening
7.5
Reading
7.0
Writing
6.5
Speaking
7.0
Sum: 28.0Average: 7.00Overall Band: 7.0

Average is exactly 7.00, so the overall is 7.0 with no rounding needed.

Example 2 — The 6.25 rounding benefit
Listening
6.5
Reading
6.0
Writing
6.0
Speaking
6.5
Sum: 25.0Average: 6.25Overall Band: 6.5

Average 6.25 rounds UP to 6.5. This candidate achieves 6.5 overall without a single section at 6.5 in Writing or Reading.

Example 3 — Missing 7.5 by a fraction
Listening
8.0
Reading
7.5
Writing
7.0
Speaking
7.0
Sum: 29.5Average: 7.375 → treated as 7.25 in band stepsOverall Band: 7.5

Sum is 29.5, average is 7.375. Since IELTS rounds on .25 increments: 7.375 falls between 7.25 and 7.50, IELTS rounds to nearest — result is 7.5. Always verify with the official IELTS band calculator.

Example 4 — One weak section holding you back
Listening
8.0
Reading
8.0
Writing
6.0
Speaking
7.5
Sum: 29.5Average: 7.375Overall Band: 7.5

Despite an 8.0 in Listening and Reading, Writing at 6.0 pulls the average to 7.375 → 7.5. If Writing were 7.0 instead, sum = 30.5, average = 7.625 → 8.0 overall. A single section improvement from 6.0 to 7.0 is worth half a band overall.

Example 5 — Just missing 7.0 overall
Listening
7.0
Reading
6.5
Writing
6.5
Speaking
6.5
Sum: 26.5Average: 6.625Overall Band: 6.5

Average 6.625 does NOT round to 7.0 — it rounds to 6.5. IELTS rounding only applies to .25 and .75 increments. 6.625 is between .50 and .75, so it stays at 6.5. To reach 7.0 overall, this candidate needs to raise one section by 0.5 (e.g., Listening to 7.5), making the sum 27.0 → average 6.75 → rounds to 7.0.

Strategic implications

Know your weakest section

Identify which section is furthest below your target and concentrate study effort there. Improving your weakest section by 1.0 band adds 0.25 to your overall average — often the difference between 6.5 and 7.0.

Section minimums often matter more than overall

Many universities require not just a minimum overall band but also minimum scores per section (e.g., no section below 6.5 for a 7.0 overall requirement). Always check program-specific requirements.

Rounding can help strategically

If you need 7.5 overall and have Listening 7.5, Reading 7.5, Speaking 7.5, you only need Writing 7.0 (sum = 29.5, average = 7.375 → rounds to 7.5). You do not need Writing 7.5.

One Skill Retake mathematics

After a retake, only the retaken section score changes. If your original Listening was 6.0 and you retake it to 7.0, add 1.0 to your original sum and divide again. The overall band is always recalculated from all four current scores.

IELTS One Skill Retake

Launched in 2023, the IELTS One Skill Retake allows candidates who took a computer-delivered IELTS test to retake a single section (Listening, Reading, Writing, or Speaking) rather than the entire exam. This is a significant and popular option that can save considerable time and money.

Who is eligible

Candidates who sat a computer-delivered IELTS Academic or General Training test

Time window

Must be booked and completed within 60 days of the original test date

Cost

Approximately $50 USD (varies by country and test centre)

Score replacement

The new section score replaces the original. Your other three section scores and overall band are recalculated.

Test centre

Must be at the same approved centre where the original test was taken

Frequency

You may only take one One Skill Retake per original test attempt

Strategic use: If you scored 6.5 in Writing but 7.5 in everything else and need an overall 7.5 with no section below 7.0, you can retake only Writing rather than the full exam. This saves 2–3 hours of testing and approximately $150–200 compared to a full retake.

Note: One Skill Retake is only available for computer-delivered IELTS, not paper-based tests. If you took a paper-based test and want to improve a single section, you must retake the full exam.

Enquiry on Results (EOR) — Re-marking Your Test

If you believe your IELTS score does not reflect your ability — particularly in Writing or Speaking, which are subjectively assessed — you can request an Enquiry on Results (EOR). This is a formal re-marking process conducted by a senior examiner.

EOR facts and figures

Deadline to apply

Within 6 weeks of your official test results date

Cost

Approximately $25–$60 per skill section (varies by country and test centre)

Fee refund

Full refund if your score changes by any amount on the remarked section

How long it takes

Typically 21–28 days for the EOR result to be issued

Score change rate

Approximately 5% of remarked Writing papers change by 0.5 band or more; Speaking EOR changes are rare

Which sections

Writing and Speaking EORs are most common and most productive. Listening and Reading are objectively marked and very rarely change.

How to decide whether to apply for an EOR

Apply for an EOR if: (a) your Writing or Speaking score is significantly below your expected level based on practice exam performance; (b) the score is inconsistent with your other section scores in a way that doesn't reflect your actual ability; or (c) you can identify specific reasons why the marking may have been unfair (e.g., you fully addressed all task requirements but received a low Task Achievement score).

Do NOT apply for an EOR for Listening or Reading — these sections are objectively marked (right or wrong) and re-marking almost never changes the score. An EOR will not help if you simply don't like your score — it is only useful if there is a genuine basis to believe the original marking was incorrect.

University IELTS Requirements

Minimum IELTS Academic band scores required by leading universities worldwide. Requirements may vary significantly by faculty or program. Always verify directly with the institution.

UniversityCountryOverall BandNotes
University of OxfordUK7.5No section below 7.0
University of CambridgeUK7.5No section below 7.0
Imperial College LondonUK7.0No section below 6.5
London School of EconomicsUK7.0No section below 6.5
UCLUK6.5–7.5Varies by program
University of EdinburghUK6.5No section below 6.0
MITUSA7.0–8.0Varies by department
Harvard UniversityUSA7.0Not always required; check program
Stanford UniversityUSA7.0Graduate programs
Columbia UniversityUSA7.0No section below 6.5
University of TorontoCanada6.5No section below 6.0
McGill UniversityCanada6.5Some programs require 7.0
University of British ColumbiaCanada6.5No section below 6.0
University of MelbourneAustralia6.5–7.0No section below 6.0
University of SydneyAustralia6.5No section below 6.0
Australian National UniversityAustralia6.5No section below 6.0
ETH ZurichSwitzerland7.0Master's programs
University of AmsterdamNetherlands6.5No section below 6.0
National University of SingaporeSingapore6.0–7.0Varies by faculty
KU LeuvenBelgium7.0No section below 6.0

What Is a Good IELTS Score?

"Good" is entirely context-dependent. The table below shows what constitutes a sufficient score for the most common use cases:

UK/Australian undergraduate admission (standard)
6.0–6.5
Many programs accept 6.0 with no section below 5.5
UK/Australian postgraduate admission
6.5–7.0
Most programs require 6.5; competitive programs 7.0
Oxford, Cambridge, LSE
7.5
No section below 7.0; some programs require 7.5 in each skill
UK NMC nursing registration
7.0
No section below 7.0; IELTS UKVI version required
UK GMC medical registration
7.5
No section below 7.5; or OET grade B in all areas
Australian Skilled Migration (GSM)
6.0–8.0
6.0 = base; 7.0 = 10 extra points; 8.0 = 20 extra points
Canadian Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker)
6.0
CLB 7 = IELTS 6.0; higher scores increase CRS points significantly
UK Skilled Worker Visa (UKVI)
B1 / 4.0+
IELTS for UKVI version required; regular IELTS may not be accepted
US university graduate programs
6.5–7.0
US schools accepting IELTS typically require 6.5–7.0; TOEFL is more common at US schools

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